سفیدک های پودری

سفیدک های پودری:

 مروری بر معروف ترین پاتوژن های گیاهی جهان

 

تهیه و تنظیم: ولی اله مهدیزاده

 

فهرست مطالب

چکیده 1

مقدمه. 1

چرخه‌ي زندگی. 2

آلودگی. 4

تولید مثل غیر جنسی. 5

تولید مثل جنسی. 7

زمستان‌گذرانی. 8

سیستماتیک.. 9

قبیله‌ها و جنس‌ها 9

گونه‌ها 11

تعیین گونه. 12

پراکنش جغرافیایی. 13

اهم موضوع. 15

چشم انداز آینده یا مسایل پیش رو 15

 

 

چکیده:

دهه گذشته تغیرات اساسی در دانش ما در مورد سفیدک های پودری (Erysiphales) ایجاد شده است. تحقیقات  روي فیلوژنی مولکولی نشان داده است که سفيدكهاي پودري يا  Erysiphalesجزء لئوشیومایست (Leotiomycetes (دیسکومیست های بدون اوپرکول) می باشند در صورتی که قبلا جزء پیرنومیست ها یا پلکتومیست ها در نظر گرفته می شدند . چرخه زندگی سفیدک ها  به طور  قابل توجهي متغیر می باشد و داراي هر دو مرحله جنسی و غیر جنسی یا فقط مرحله جنسی یا فقط مرحله غیر جنسی می باشد. حداقل یک گونه، کنیدی های  رنگی (   (Dematiaceous conidia تولید می کند. بررسي توالی های DNAي ریبوزومی نشان می دهد که تمایز تاکسون ها در آنها  بیشتر مربوط به خصوصیات غیر جنسی مانند اونتوژنی و شكل کنیدیها (در مقابل خصوصیات جنسی) می باشد. استفاده از مدل های ساعت مولکولی محققان را قادر ساخته است که الگوهای تکامل  همزمان (coevoloution) و پرش میزبانی (Host-jumping) و نيز الگو های مهاجرت باستانی را بازسازی نمایند. به نظر می رسد پراکنش جغرافیایی برخی گونه ها به سرعت در حال افزایش باشد اما در مورد تنوع گونه ها در مناطق وسيعي مانند آمریکای شمالی اطلاعات کمی وجود دارد. این موضوع که احتمالاً سفیدک های پودری قبلاً تحت تاثیر تغیر آب و هوا بوده‌اند ، نشان مي‌دهد که آنها مي‌توانند مدل های مفیدی برای مطالعه ی اثرات تغییر آب و هوا روی بیماری های گیاهی باشند.

 

معرفیNCBI و کاربرد آن در بیماری شناسی گیاهی

معرفیNCBI  و کاربرد آن در بیماری شناسی گیاهی

سمینار کارشناسی ارشد :

فایل پاورپینت سمینار را از لینک زیر داونلود کنید:

داونلود

Witches' Broom Disease of Lime in Iran

 

INTERNATIONAL NEWSLETTER ON PLANT PATHOLOGY

ISPP Newsletter 39 (1) January 2009

Material for the Newsletter is invited from individual members of ISPP, Associated Societies, Council members, Chairs of all Committees and representatives of Affiliated Societies and Supporting Organisations.

Editor: Brian J Deverall,  (E-mail)

In this issue: 

• Witches' Broom Disease of Lime in Iran
• 10th International Fusarium Workshop
• Food Security
• Taxonomy of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria
• Forest Pathology
• Plant Abiotic Stress
• Arab Congress of Plant Protection
• International Conference in Pakistan
• Mediterranean Phytopathological Union
• Some Fun for Nematologists
• Coming Events

 

لینک های مفید سیستماتیک قارچ ها

Developments in Fungal Taxonomy

A molecular phylogeny of the flagellated fungi (Chytridiomycota) and description of a new phylum (Blastocladiomycota

The role of DNA amplification technology in the diagnosis of infectious diseases

Phylogenetic relationships in the gymnopoid and marasmioid fungi (Basidiomycetes, euagarics clade)

همایش های آینده

National Fusarium Head Blight Forum in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. 2-4 December 2008. See: http://www.scabusa.org/forum08.html . Contact: [e-mail] .

 

International Conference on Legume Genomics and Genetics in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. 7-12 December 2008. See www.ccg.unam.mx/iclgg4/index.html .

 

Global Potato Conference 2008 "Opportunities and Challenges in the New Millennium" in New Delhi, India. December 9-12, 2008. See:  www.gpc2008.in . Contact Dr J S Minhas at  [e-mail] .

 

Second International Symposium on Papaya in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India. 9-12 December 2008. See:  http://www.ishs-papaya2008.com/Home%20page.html . Contact: Dr N Kumar  [e-mail] .

 

The International Soybean Processing and Utilization Conference at the Soybean Processing and Utilization Centre, Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering in Bhopal, India. 10-14 December 2008. Contact: Dr S D Kulkarni at  [e-mail]  or  [e-mail] .

 

BSPP Presidential Meeting "Cereal Pathosystems" at Queen Mary College, London, UK. 16-17 December 2008. See:  http://www.bsppmeetings.org.uk/ .

 

XV Latinamerican Congress of Plant Pathology and XVIII Congress of the Chilean Society of Plant Pathology at Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile in Santiago, Chile. 12-16 January 2009. Papers in English, Portuguese and Spanish are welcome. Contact Gloria Caro at  [e-mail]  or  [e-mail] . See:  http://www.puc.cl/agronomia/congresoalf .

 

The French Plant Virology Congress in Aussois, France. 18-22 January 2009.

 

5th Australasian Soilborne Diseases Symposium at the Thredbo Alpine Hotel, NSW, Australia. 5-7 February 2009. Registrations are now open but the deadline for abstracts was 31 October 2008. See: http://www.conlog.com.au/asds/ . Contact:  [e-mail] .

 

International Conference on Plant Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Vienna, Austria. 8-11 February 2009. Contact:  [e-mail] . See:  www.univie.ac.at/stressplants/  .

 

Crop Protection in Southern Britain at the East of England Showground, Peterborough, UK. 10-11 February 2009 See: http://www.aab.org.uk/contentok.php?id=184&basket=wwsshowconflist .

 

International Meeting on Emerging Diseases and Surveillance 2009 (IMED) in Vienna, Austria. For the public health community (human and animal), scientists, health care workers, and other leaders in the field of emerging infectious diseases. 13-16 February 2009. See:  http://imed.isid.org .

 

International Conference on Grain Legumes: Quality Improvement, Value Addition and Trade in Kanpur, India. 14-19 February 2009. See:  http://www.icar.org.in/internconference.pdf .

 

International Forest Biosecurity Conference, incorporating the 6th International Forest Vegetation Management Conference, in Rotorua, New Zealand. 16-20 March 2009. See:  http://forestbiosecurity.com/ . Contact: Dr Brian Richardson, General Manager, Ensis Forest Biosecurity and Protection, Private Bag 3020, Rotorua, New Zealand. Phone: [phone]; Fax: [phone]; Mobile: [phone].

 

Borlaug Global Rust Initiative (BGRI) 2009 Technical Workshop in Sonora, Mexico. 17-19 March 2009. Note that there will be a registration fee of $US300. Contact:   [e-mail]  .

 

FEBS Workshop 'Adaptation Potential in Plants' at the Gregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Vienna, Austria. 19-21 March 2009. Contact:  [e-mail] . See:  www.gmi.oeaw.ac.at/febs2009 .

 

7th World Potato Congress "Nourishing Our Future" in Christchurch, New Zealand. 22-25 March 2009. See:  http://www.wpcnz.org.nz/ .

 

Greenhouse 2009: Climate Change and Resources, in Perth, Western Australia. 23-26 March 2009. See:  http://www.greenhouse2009.com .

 

International Conference on Plant Virology to be held at the Harrogate International Center, UK. 1-3 April 2009. See: www.aab.org.uk/contentok.php?id=73&basket=wwsshowconfdets .

 

The Second European Ramularia Workshop, Edinburgh 2009 - a new disease and challenge in Barley Production in Edinburgh, UK. 7-8 April 2009. See:  www.aab.org.uk .

 

VI International Postharvest Symposium in Antalya, Turkey. 8-12 April 2009. Contact:  [e-mail]  . See:  http://www.postharvest2009.com/  .

 

Advances in epidemiology and control of rusts at Science and Advice for Scottish Agriculture (SASA), Edinburgh, UK. 22-23 April 2009. See:  http://www.aab.org.uk/page.php?start=184&conf=78 .

 

The 5th International Conference on Biopesticides: Stakeholders' Perspective (ICOB-V 2009) in New Delhi, India. 26-30 April 2009. Contact:  [e-mail]  . See:   http://www.icob5.nic.in 

.

3rd International Symposium on Crop Plant Resistance to Biotic and Abiotic Factors: Current Potential and Future Demands in Berlin, Germany. 14-16 May 2009. Contact:  [e-mail]  . See:  www.dpg-bcpc-symposium.de  .

 

8th International PGPR Workshop in Portland, Oregon, USA. 17-22 May 2009. See: www.capps.wsu.edu/pgpr.

 

Training Program: Integrated Pest Management and Food Safety in Wageningen, The Netherlands. 18 May-12 Jun 2009. Contact: [e-mail]  .

 

14th International Sclerotinia Workshop in Wilmington, North Carolina, USA. 31 May-4 June 2009. See:  http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/sclerotinia_conference/index.html .

 

SFP National Congress (in French) in Lyon, France. 8-11 June 2009.

 

Canadian Phytopathological Society Annual General Meeting in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. 22-25 June 2009. See:  www.cps-scp.ca  .

 

XXIth International Symposium on Virus and Virus-Like Diseases of Temperate Fruit Crops and XIIth International Symposium on Small Fruit Virus Diseases in Germany. 5-10 July 2009. See  http://www.phytomedizin.org/index.php?id=193 . Source: Professor Dr Wilhelm Jelkmann  [e-mail]  Julius Kühn-Institut, Bundesforschungsinstitut für Kulturpflanzen, Institut für Pflanzenschutz in Obst- und Weinbau, Schwabenheimer Str. 101, 69221 Dossenheim, Germany.

 

Plant ROS 2009 in Helsinki, Finland. 8-10 July 2009. Contact:  [e-mail]  . See:  pog2009.org/ .

 

APS Annual Meeting 2009 at the Portland Convention Center, Portland, Oregon, USA. 1-5 August 2009. See:  http://www.apsnet.org .

 

14th Australasian Plant Breeding Conference and 11th SABRAO Conference in Cairns, North Queensland, Australia. 10-14 August 2009. See:  http://www.plantbreeding09.com.au/ .

 

BSPP Presidential Meeting 2009 "Celebrating Darwin's 200th Birthday" at University Museum, Oxford, UK. 22 September 2009. See:   http://www.bspp.org.uk/  .

 

APPS 2009 "Plant Health Management-An Integrated Approach" at the Civic Precinct, Newcastle, NSW, Australia. 30 September-2 October 2009. See:  http://www.apps2009.org.au/ . Contact: Conference Secretariat, PO Box 6150, Kingston, ACT 2604, Australia. Phone: [phone], Fax: [phone]. Email:  [e-mail] .

 

The 13th World Forestry Congress (Forests in development - a vital balance) in Buenos Aires, Argentina. 18-25 October 2009. See  http://www.wfc2009.org/index_1024.html . E-mail:  [e-mail] .

 

9th International Congress on Plant Molecular Biology in St Louis, Missouri, USA. 25-30 October 2009. Contact:  [e-mail]  . See:  www.ipmb2009.org  .

 

The 2009 International Conference on Horticulture in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. 9-12 November 2009. See:  http://www.pnasf.org/ich2009.htm .

 

5th International Conference on Plant Pathology, with the theme "Plant pathology in the globalized era", at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India. 10-13 November 2009. Contact:  [e-mail]  or  [e-mail] .

 

National Soybean Rust Symposium in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. 9-11 December 2009. Contact:  [e-mail]  .

 

9th International Mycological Congress (IMC9) in Edinburgh, Scotland, UK. 1-6 August 2010. See:  http://www.imc9.info/  .

 

APS Annual Meeting 2010 at Opryland, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. 7-11 August 2010. See:  http://www.apsnet.org .

 

Plant Virus Epidemiology Symposium at Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA. August 2010. See:  http://www.isppweb.org/ICPVE/  .

 

XXVIII International Horticultural Congress (IHC2010) in Lisbon, Portugal. 22-27 August 2010. Contact:  [e-mail]  . See:  http://www.ihc2010.org  .

 

The 8th International Conference on Pseudomonas syringae and Related Pathogens in Oxford, UK. 31 August-3 September 2010. See:  www.reading.ac.uk/Psyringae2010 . Contact:  [e-mail] .

 

The 18th Biennial Australasian Plant Pathology Meeting and 4th Asian Conference for Plant Pathology, a Joint Conference, at the Darwin Convention Centre, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia. 27-29 April 2011. Watch:  http://www.australasianplantpathologysociety.org.au/ .

 

10th International Congress of Plant Pathology 2013 (ICPP2013) "Bio-security, Food Safety and Plant Pathology: The Role of Plant Pathology in a Globalized Economy" in Beijing, China. 25-31 August 2013. Watch:  http://www.isppweb.org/congress.asp .

 

 

 

برخی از پروتوکل های استخراج DNA

Protocols

• Fungal Genomic DNA Extraction (Contributed by Dr. Eric W. Boehm)
  This procedure does not require phenol extraction. The DNA is pure enough for restriction digests, PCR and genomic library construction.
  Added: Tue May 14 2002, Reviews: 2 Read reviews  Write review  
• DNA extraction from Coccidioides (Fungal Genetics Stock Center)
  A safe and convenient method of extracting DNA from such fungi in which the culture is killed by steaming, allowing removal from the containment facilities, as soon as possible.
  http://www.fgsc.net/fgn42/burt.html
  Added: Mon Dec 09 2002, Hits: 1284, Reviews: 0  Write review   Cached
• DNA Isolation for PCR from Fusarium (Fungal Genetics Stock Center)
  A method for isolating DNA without grinding from Fusarium cultures grown on agar slants using a modification of the SDS miniprep method.
  http://www.fgsc.net/fgn38/duteau.html
  Added: Mon Dec 09 2002, Hits: 2472, Reviews: 0  Write review   Cached
• DNA Isolation from Fungal (Lazo Lab)
  http://wheat.pw.usda.gov/~lazo/methods/lazo/dnafun...
  Added: Tue May 14 2002, Hits: 4139, Reviews: 0  Write review   Cached
• Fast DNA extraction from Neurospora (Fungal Genetics Stock Center)
  A simple method for growing Neurospora and for isolation of DNA that may be performed in two days from start to finish. The growth of mycelia in Petri plates eliminates the need for large numbers of flasks when growing many cultures for DNA isolation
  http://www.fgsc.net/fgn/camb.html
  Added: Mon Nov 18 2002, Hits: 1365, Reviews: 0  Write review   Cached
• Growing Fungi for DNA Extraction (Fungal Genetics Stock Center)
  Use of reverse agar for cultivation of fungi for DNA extraction
  http://www.fgsc.net/fgn41/seifert.html
  Added: Mon Nov 18 2002, Hits: 2490, Reviews: 0  Write review   Cached
• Quick RNA Miniprep from Neurospora(ATA) (Fungal Genetics Stock Center)
  The method involves the use of a triphenylmethane dye, aurintricarboxylic (ATA), to protect the RNA
  http://www.fgsc.net/fgn37/lindgren.html
  Added: Mon Dec 09 2002, Hits: 646, Reviews: 0  Write review   Cached
• RNA Miniprep from Neurospora (Fungal Genetics Stock Center)
  Procedures of RNA extraction published so far follow roughly three different approaches, where phenol/chloroform, guanidinium salts, and/or LiCl is used. However, these protocols have some disadvantages. This method, combining the advantages of phenol extraction and LiCl precipitation, is for isolating high quality total RNA from N. crassa mycelia that reliably yields large quantities.
  http://www.fgsc.net/fgn37/sokol.html
  Added: Mon Dec 09 2002, Hits: 985, Reviews: 0  Write review   Cached
• Small-scale DNA prep from Neurospora (Fungal Genetics Stock Center)
  Molecular biology experiments often require preparation of small amounts of DNA from many samples. This abbreviated DNA isolation method yields an average of 0.6 micrograms of genomic DNA that is suitable for Southern analysis or PCR
  http://www.fgsc.net/fgn/irelan.html
  Added: Mon Dec 09 2002, Hits: 840, Reviews: 0  Write review   Cached
• Total DNA Isolation from Filamentous Fungi (Fungal Genetics Stock Center)
  Most methods of DNA preparation from fungi are time-consuming due to the need to first make protoplasts, expensive for chemicals such as cesium chloride, or suitable only for small scale preparations. This protocol describes a simple method for total DNA preparation, yielding a product of quality suitable for restriction digestion and library construction.
  http://www.fgsc.net/fgn37/borges.html
  Added: Mon Dec 09 2002, Hits: 3591, Reviews: 0  Write review   Cached

 

 

Fungal Genetics Reports

معرفی سایت :

Fungal Genetics Reports

 

 

INTERNATIONAL NEWSLETTER ON PLANT PATHOLOGY

INTERNATIONAL NEWSLETTER ON PLANT PATHOLOGY

ISPP Newsletter 38 (9) November 2008

Material for the Newsletter is invited from individual members of ISPP, Associated Societies, Council members, Chairs of all Committees and representatives of Affiliated Societies and Supporting Organisations.

 

Editor: Brian J Deverall,  (E-mail)

 
 

 

In this issue: 

• Plant Pathogenic Bacteria: Genomics and Molecular Biology 
• New Books from ACIAR 
• Dictionary of the Fungi 
• Behind "Green Fluroescent Protein" 
• Serious problem in horseshestnut trees 
• News from Societies Associated with ISPP 
• Resources for Reconstruction in Iraq and Afghanistan 
• Climate-Proof Crops 
• New APS Office Holders 
• Indonesian Increase For Agricultural R&D 
• Biotechnology Research Center in Vietnam 
• Fungicide Resistance Action Committee (FRAC) 
• Two New Titles from APS Press 
• Coming Events

Mycologia Online Table of Contents

Mycologia Online Table of Contents Alert

A new issue of Mycologia is available online:

1 July 2008; Vol. 100, No. 4

The below Table of Contents is available online at: http://www.mycologia.org/content/vol100/issue4/?etoc

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BIOCHEMISTRY/PHYSIOLOGY

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Stress response of Nidula niveo-tomentosa to UV-A light

Daniela E. Taupp, Manfred Nimtz, Ralf G. Berger & Holger Zorn

Mycologia 2008;100 529-538
http://www.mycologia.org/cgi/content/abstract/100/4/529

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CELL BIOLOGY/ULTRASTRUCTURE

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Conservation of cytoplasmic organization in the cystidia of Suillus species

Thomas S. Jenkinson, Gail J. Celio, Mahajabeen Padamsee, Bryn T.M. Dentinger, Michelle L. Meyer & David J. McLaughlin

Mycologia 2008;100 539-547
http://www.mycologia.org/cgi/content/abstract/100/4/539

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ECOLOGY

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Topsin-M: the new benomyl for mycorrhizal-suppression experiments

G.W.T. Wilson & M.M. Williamson

Mycologia 2008;100 548-554
http://www.mycologia.org/cgi/content/abstract/100/4/548

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FUNGAL PATHOGENS

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Phylogenetic relatedness of the M2 double-stranded RNA in Rhizoctonia fungi

Nikki D. Charlton, Ignazio Carbone, Stellos M. Tavantzis & Marc A. Cubeta

Mycologia 2008;100 555-564
http://www.mycologia.org/cgi/content/abstract/100/4/555

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LICHENS

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Light might regulate divergently depside and depsidone accumulation in the lichen Parmotrema hypotropum by affecting thallus temperature and water potential

Daniele Armaleo, Yi Zhang & Sonia Cheung

Mycologia 2008;100 565-576
http://www.mycologia.org/cgi/content/abstract/100/4/565

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MOLECULAR EVOLUTION AND SYSTEMATICS

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Molecular diversity assessment of arctic and boreal Agaricus taxa

József Geml, Gary A. Laursen & D. Lee Taylor

Mycologia 2008;100 577-589
http://www.mycologia.org/cgi/content/abstract/100/4/577

Phylogenetic relationships of Phytophthora andina, a new species from the highlands of Ecuador that is closely related to the Irish potato famine pathogen Phytophthora infestans

Luis Gómez-Alpizar, Chia-Hui Hu, Ricardo Oliva, Gregory Forbes & Jean Beagle Ristaino

Mycologia 2008;100 590-602
http://www.mycologia.org/cgi/content/abstract/100/4/590

Phylogenetic relationships of Polyporus and morphologically allied genera

Kozue Sotome, Tsutomu Hattori, Yuko Ota, Chaiwat To-anun, Baharuddin Salleh & Makoto Kakishima

Mycologia 2008;100 603-615
http://www.mycologia.org/cgi/content/abstract/100/4/603

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MORPHOLOGY/DEVELOPMENT

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The structure and histochemistry of sclerotia of Ophiocordyceps sinensis

X.K. Xing & S.X. Guo

Mycologia 2008;100 616-625
http://www.mycologia.org/cgi/content/abstract/100/4/616

Evidence that the gemmae of Papulaspora sepedonioides are neotenous perithecia in the Melanosporales

Marie L. Davey, Akihiko Tsuneda & Randolph S. Currah

Mycologia 2008;100 626-635
http://www.mycologia.org/cgi/content/abstract/100/4/626

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SYSTEMATICS

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New Laboulbeniales parasitic on endogean ground beetles

Walter Rossi & Sergi Santamaria

Mycologia 2008;100 636-641
http://www.mycologia.org/cgi/content/abstract/100/4/636

Lucidascocarpa pulchella, a new ascomycete genus and species from freshwater habitats in the American tropics

Astrid Ferrer, Huzefa A. Raja & Carol A. Shearer

Mycologia 2008;100 642-646
http://www.mycologia.org/cgi/content/abstract/100/4/642

Taxonomy and phylogeny of new wood- and soil-inhabiting Sporothrix species in the Ophiostoma stenoceras-Sporothrix schenckii complex

Elsie M. de Meyer, Z. Wilhelm de Beer, Richard C. Summerbell, A.M. Moharram, G. Sybren de Hoog, Hester F. Vismer & Michael J. Wingfield

Mycologia 2008;100 647-661
http://www.mycologia.org/cgi/content/abstract/100/4/647

Doassansiopsis caldesiae sp. nov. and Doassansiopsis tomasii: two remarkable smut fungi from Cameroon

Marcin Piatek, Kálmán Vánky, Dominique C. Mossebo & Jolanta Piatek

Mycologia 2008;100 662-672
http://www.mycologia.org/cgi/content/abstract/100/4/662

Gloeodontia xerophila (Aphyllophorales, Basidiomycota), a new species with corticioid basidioma from the Canary Islands

M. Teresa Telleria, Margarita Dueñas, Esperanza Beltrán, J. Laura Rodríguez-Armas & Ireneia Melo

Mycologia 2008;100 673-676
http://www.mycologia.org/cgi/content/abstract/100/4/673

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Errata

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Erratum

Mycologia 2008;100 677-682
http://www.mycologia.org/cgi/content/full/100/4/677

 

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ادامه تاکسونومی قارچ ها (رده بندی هیبت)

A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi

 

  Received 31 January 2007; revised 22 February 2007; accepted 2 March 2007.

 

Corresponding Editor: David L. Hawksworth. Available online 13 March 2007.

 

David S. Hibbett^{a, ,} , Manfred Binder^a, Joseph F. Bischoff^b, Meredith Blackwell^c, Paul F. Cannon^d, Ove E. Eriksson^e, Sabine Huhndorf^f, Timothy James^g, Paul M. Kirk^d, Robert Lücking^f, H. Thorsten Lumbsch^f, François Lutzoni^g, P. Brandon Matheny^a, David J. McLaughlin^h, Martha J. Powellⁱ, Scott Redhead^j, Conrad L. Schoch^k, Joseph W. Spatafora^k, Joost A. Stalpers^l, Rytas Vilgalys^g, M. Catherine Aime^m, André Aptrootⁿ, Robert Bauer^o, Dominik Begerow^p, Gerald L. Benny^q, Lisa A. Castlebury^m, Pedro W. Crous^l, Yu-Cheng Dai^r, Walter Gams^l, David M. Geiser^s, Gareth W. Griffith^t, Cécile Gueidan^g, David L. Hawksworth^u, Geir Hestmark^v, Kentaro Hosaka^w, Richard A. Humber^x, Kevin D. Hyde^y, Joseph E. Ironside^t, Urmas Kõljalg^z, Cletus P. Kurtzman^aa, Karl-Henrik Larsson^ab, Robert Lichtwardt^ac, Joyce Longcore^ad, Jolanta Miądlikowska^g, Andrew Miller^ae, Jean-Marc Moncalvo^af, Sharon Mozley-Standridge^ag, Franz Oberwinkler^o, Erast Parmasto^ah, Valérie Reeb^g, Jack D. Rogers^ai, Claude Roux^aj, Leif Ryvarden^ak, José Paulo Sampaio^al, Arthur Schüßler^am, Junta Sugiyama^an, R. Greg Thorn^ao, Leif Tibell^ap, Wendy A. Untereiner^aq, Christopher Walker^ar, Zheng Wang^a, Alex Weir^as, Michael Weiss^o, Merlin M. White^at, Katarina Winka^e, Yi-Jian Yao^au and Ning Zhang^av

Abstract

 

A comprehensive phylogenetic classification of the kingdom Fungi is proposed, with reference to recent molecular phylogenetic analyses, and with input from diverse members of the fungal taxonomic community. The classification includes 195 taxa, down to the level of order, of which 16 are described or validated here: Dikarya subkingdom nov.; Chytridiomycota, Neocallimastigomycota phyla nov.; Monoblepharidomycetes, Neocallimastigomycetes class. nov.; Eurotiomycetidae, Lecanoromycetidae, Mycocaliciomycetidae subclass. nov.; Acarosporales, Corticiales, Baeomycetales, Candelariales, Gloeophyllales, Melanosporales, Trechisporales, Umbilicariales ords. nov. The clade containing Ascomycota and Basidiomycota is classified as subkingdom Dikarya, reflecting the putative synapomorphy of dikaryotic hyphae. The most dramatic shifts in the classification relative to previous works concern the groups that have traditionally been included in the Chytridiomycota and Zygomycota. The Chytridiomycota is retained in a restricted sense, with Blastocladiomycota and Neocallimastigomycota representing segregate phyla of flagellated Fungi. Taxa traditionally placed in Zygomycota are distributed among Glomeromycota and several subphyla incertae sedis, including Mucoromycotina, Entomophthoromycotina, Kickxellomycotina, and Zoopagomycotina. Microsporidia are included in the Fungi, but no further subdivision of the group is proposed. Several genera of ‘basal’ Fungi of uncertain position are not placed in any higher taxa, including Basidiobolus, Caulochytrium, Olpidium, and Rozella.

 

 

Keywords: AFTOL; Eumycota; Lichens; Molecular phylogenetics; Mycota; Nomenclature; Systematics

 

 

 

لینک متن کامل در قسمت نظرات توسط آقای بیات و یا اینجا کلیک

 

ادامه ی مبحث تاکسونومی قارچ ها

Developments in Fungal Taxonomy
JOSEP GUARRO,* JOSEPA GENE´, AND ALBERTO M. STCHIGEL
Clinical Microbiology Reviews, July 1999, p. 454-500, Vol. 12, No. 3
لینک ها :
SUMMARY
INTRODUCTION
THE CONCEPT OF SPECIES IN FUNGI
PHYLOGENY AND EVOLUTION
NOMENCLATURE
CURRENT MYCOLOGICAL TYPING METHODS
    Morphology
    Molecular Techniques
    Other Techniques
        Physiological and biochemical techniques.
        Secondary metabolites.
        Ubiquinone systems.
        Fatty acid composition.
        Cell wall composition.
        Protein composition.
THE FUNGAL SYSTEM
CLINICALLY RELEVANT FUNGI
OOMYCOTA AND HYPHOCHYTRIOMYCOTA
ZYGOMYCOTA
ASCOMYCOTA
    Basal Ascomycetes
    Unitunicate Pyrenomycetes
        Microascales.
        Ophiostomatales.
        Sordariales.
        Hypocreales.
    Bitunicate Pyrenomycetes
        Dothideales.
        (i) Mycosphaerellaceae.
        (ii) Herpotrichiellaceae.
        (iii) Dothideaceae.
        (iv) Pleosporaceae.
    Plectomycetes
        Eurotiales.
        Onygenales.
    Budding Yeasts
        Saccharomycetales.
BASIDIOMYCOTA
    Tremellales
    Schizophyllales
    Agaricales
    Ustilaginales
DEUTEROMYCETES (MITOSPORIC FUNGI)
GENERAL CONCLUSIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES

برای اکسس تو فول تکست روی لینک عنوان یازیر کلیک کنید
Developments in Fungal Taxonomy

شماره جدید

 

INTERNATIONAL NEWSLETTER ON PLANT PATHOLOGY

ISPP Newsletter 38 (7) August 2008

Material for the Newsletter is invited from individual members of ISPP, Associated Societies, Council members, Chairs of all Committees and representatives of Affiliated Societies and Supporting Organisations.

Editor: Brian J Deverall,  (E-mail)

 
 
In this issue:

 

• APS Centenary Celebrations
• Launch of "Food Security"
• Phytophthora, Pythium and Related Genera
• Plant Pathogenic Bacteria Meeting
• Plant Steroid Signalling
• Adaptation Potential in Plants
• International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
• Some Long-Term Resistance to Simulated Climate Change
• Tobacco Genome
• Climate Change and Agriculture and Biodiversity in the USA
• Bayer Rice Research in Singapore
• Integrated Pest Management Network (IPMnet)
• Coming Events

جزوه درس اپیدمیولوژی بیماریهای گیاهی (http://www.mycosoft.ir)

جزوه درس اپیدمیولوژی بیماریهای گیاهی

اصلاح لینک ها

Plant Disease Epidemiology

"Our ability to understand a phenomenon is proportional to our

ability to measure it."  ~Lord Kelvin

Notes from lectures of current 2008 class:

1/03/08:  Syllabus

1/03/08:  Introduction (Terminology, History, Guide to Course)

1/08/08:  Monitoring Epidemics
                     Disease Assessment Examples

1/10/08:  Monitoring Epidemics (con't)

1/15/08:  Relations In Epidemiology -- The Need For Models

1/17/08:  Models and Modeling (con't)

1/22/08:  Temporal Analysis of Epidemics

1/24/08:  Temporal Analysis of Epidemics (Part 2; Jan 24 & 29)

1/31/08:  Temporal Analysis of Epidemics (Part 3; Jan 31 & Feb 5)

2/05/08:  Temporal Analysis (Advanced Topics) (Feb 5, 7 & 12)

2/12/08:  Temporal Analysis (Advanced Topics) (Feb 12 & 19) (#10)
                      Insert to Lecture Notes

2/14/08:  Midterm

2/21/08:  Spatial Analysis (Disease Gradients) (#11)

2/26/08:  Spatial Analysis (Disease Gradients) (#12) (Feb 21 & 26)

2/28/08:  Spatial Analysis (Disease Patterns)(#13)(Feb 28 & March 4)

3/06/08:  Crop Loss Assessment (#14)

3/12/08:  Final Exam

Archived notes of lectures from 2006:

1/05/06:  Syllabus

1/05/06:  Introduction (Terminology, History, Guide to Course)

1/10/06:  Monitoring Epidemics

1/12/06:  Monitoring Epidemics (con't)

1/17/06:  Relations In Epidemiology -- The Need For Models

1/19/06:  Models and Modeling (con't)

1/24/06:  Temporal Analysis of Epidemics

1/26/06:  Temporal Analysis of Epidemics (Part 2; Jan 26 & 31, Feb 2)
                     Minitab project used in Part 2 lectures
                     SAS session used in Part 2 lectures

2/07/06:  Temporal Analysis of Epidemics (Part 3)

2/09/06:  Temporal Analysis of Epidemics (Part 4)

2/14/06:  Temporal Analysis of Epidemics (Advanced Topics; Part 1)

2/16/06:  Temporal Analysis of Epidemics (Advanced Topics; Part 2)

2/21/06:  Spatial Analysis of Epidemics: Disease Gradients (Part 1)

2/23/06:  Spatial Analysis: Disease Gradients (Part 2; Feb 23 & 28)

3/02/06:  Spatial Analysis of Epidemics: Disease Patterns

3/07/06:  Spatial Analysis of Epidemics: Disease Patterns (con't)

3/09/06:  Crop Loss Assessment

3/14/06:  Crop Loss Assessment; Also Review and Questions

3/16/06:  Final Exam

INTERNATIONAL NEWSLETTER ON PLANT PATHOLOGY

INTERNATIONAL NEWSLETTER ON PLANT PATHOLOGY

ISPP Newsletter 38 (5) June 2008

Material for the Newsletter is invited from individual members of ISPP, Associated Societies, Council members, Chairs of all Committees and representatives of Affiliated Societies and Supporting Organisations.

Editor: Brian J Deverall,  (E-mail)

 

In this issue: 

• Invitations about ISPP Subject Matter Committees

• Associated Societies within ISPP

• Common Names of Plant Diseases - a helper sought

• Cassava Adding Value for Africa

• Diagnostic manual for plant diseases in Vietnam

• Sclerotinia Workshop

• New Syngenta Centre in Beijing

• Compendia, Colour Guides from APS Press and Other Acquisitions

• Call for Papers - Forest Biosecurity

• Coming Events

 

لینک های مفید از مایکوسافت

اپیدمیولوژی

1

خلاصه کردن اپیدمی های بیماریهای گیاهی

(360 KB)

گندم (Triticum aestivum)

1	مراحل رشدی گندم (BBCH)	(246 KB)
2	بیماری سفیدک سطحی گندم	(363 KB)
3	بیماری پاخوره گندم	(710 KB)
4	بیماری کپک برفی صورتی گندم	(360 KB)
5	بیماری لکه خرمایی گندم	(401 KB)
6	بیماری سپتوریوز برگ گندم	(364 KB)
7	بیماری لکه برگی دایلوفوسپورایی گندم	(458 KB)
8	کنترل شیمیایی بیماری بلایت فوزاریومی سنبله گندم	(336 KB)

جو (Hordeum vulgare)

1	بیماری کچلی جو	(822 KB)
2	بیماری نواری جو	(348 KB)

پنبه (Gossypium hirsotum)

1

بیماری بلایت باکتریایی پنبه

(249 KB)

گل سرخ (Rosa)

1

بیماری کپک خاکستری رز

(293 KB)

کلزا (Brassica napus)

1

مراحل رشدی کلزا (BBCH)

(281 KB)

برنج (Oryza sativa)

1	دستورالعمل ضدعفونی بذر برنج	(235 KB)
2	بیماری سوختگی غلاف برنج	(652 KB)

ذرت (Zea mays)

1

مراحل رشدی ذرت (BBCH)

(394 KB)

هسته داران (Stone Fruits)

1

بیماری لب شتری هلو

(337 KB)

گیاهان زینتی (Ornamentals)

1	بیماری های باکتریایی گیاهان زینتی	(286 KB)
2	بیماری های ویروسی و ویروییدی گیاهان زینتی	(450 KB)
3	روش های ضدعفونی خاک و بستر کشت	(291 KB)

داونلود کتاب Epidemiology of Plant Diseases

Epidemiology of Plant Diseases

داونلود سریع (600 صفحه)

کمی صبر کنید تا  download file  ظاهر شود سپس روی آن کلیک نمایید

دکتر صفایی : مدل های پیش آگاهی که باید مطالعه کنید

 

روی لینک های موجود در جدول  کلیک نمایید

California PestCast: Disease Model Database

 

.

Almond	Lettuce	Strawberry
Shot hole Scab	Downy mildew	Botrytis Powdery mildew
	Sclerotinia drop
Apple	Pear	Tomato
Fire blight Scab	Fire blight	Powdery mildew
	Scab
Carrot	Pistachio	Tomato, processing
Alternaria leaf blight	Alternaria late blight	Blackmold
		Late blight
Celery	Potato	Turf
Septoria late blight	Late blight	Rhizoctonia  blight (brown patch)
Grape	Stone Fruit	Walnut
Botrytis bunch rot	Brown rot	Walnut blight
Powdery mildew
Downy mildew

 

همایش وبلاگ نویسان

 

 

 

دومین همایش وبلاگ نویسان و مدیران وب سایتهای کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی

سوم و چهارم مرداد ماه سال 1387

تهران

 

 

اخبار تکمیلی در وبلاگ

www.agriblogs.blogsky.com

 

لینک های مفید در مورد بیماری های گیاهی از دانشگاه اوهایو (البته در سطح مقدماتي)

Plant Disease Series Index

Home, Yard, and Garden 3000

All or part of the Fact Sheets contained on Ohioline may be copied without permission for educational,
non-profit purposes. Credit must be given to "Ohio State University Extension."

• Apple Powdery Mildew, HYG-3001-94
• Fire Blight of Apples, Crabapples and Pears, HYG-3002-94 (pdf)
• Scab of Apple and Crabapple, HYG-3003-94 (pdf)
• Grape Black Rot, HYG-3004-94 (pdf)
• Peach Canker, HYG-3005-94 (pdf)
• Peach Leaf Curl, HYG-3006-94 (pdf)
• Anthracnose of Raspberry and Blackberry, HYG-3007-94 (pdf)
• Spur Blight of Red Raspberries, HYG-3008-94 (pdf)
• Brown Rot of Stone Fruits, HYG-3009-94 (pdf)
• Orange Rust of Brambles, HYG-3010-94 (pdf)
• Black Knot of Plums and Cherries, HYG-3011-94 (pdf)
• Verticillium Wilt of Strawberry, HYG-3012-95 (pdf)
• Downy Mildew of Grape, HYG-3013-95 (pdf)
• Red Stele Root Rot of Strawberry, HYG-3014-95 (pdf)
• Strawberry Leaf Spot Diseases, HYG-3015-95 (pdf)
• Botrytis Fruit Rot "Gray Mold" of Strawberry, Raspberry and Blackberry, HYG-3017-94 (pdf)
• Powdery Mildew of Grape, HYG-3018-94 (pdf)
• Bacterial Spot of Stone Fruits, HYG-3019-95
• Scab of Peach, Nectarine, Plum, and Apricot, HYG-3020-92 (pdf)
• Cherry Leaf Spot, HYG-3021-95 (pdf)
• Sooty Blotch and Fly Speck of Apple, HYG-3022-92 (pdf)
• White Rot and Botryosphaeria Canker of Apple, HYG-3023-94 (pdf)
• Rust of Apple, HYG-3024-92 (pdf)
• Botrytis Bunch Rot or Gray Mold of Grape, HYG-3025-95 (pdf)
• Verticillium Wilt of Raspberry, HYG-3027-94 (pdf)
• Black Root Rot of Strawberry, HYG-3028-94 (pdf)
• Phytophthora Root and Crown Rot of Fruit Trees, HYG-3029-95 (pdf)
• Black Rot and Frogeye Leaf Spot of Apple, HYG-3030-95 (pdf)
• Phomopsis Cane and Leaf Spot of Grape, HYG-3031-02(pdf)
• Bitter Rot of Grape HYG-3032-92 (pdf)
• Cytospora Canker of Spruce, HYG-3033-96 (pdf)
• Yellowing, Dieback and Death of Narrow-Leafed Evergreens, HYG-3034-96 (pdf)
• Using Fungicide Sprays Effectively, HYG-3038-96 (pdf)
• Leaf Blight of Hawthorn, HYG-3039-96 (pdf)
• Diplodia Tip Blight of Two-Needled Pines, HYG-3041-08 (pdf only)
• Maintaining Healthy Rhododendrons and Azaleas in the Landscape, HYG-3043-96 (pdf)
• Leaf Diseases on Ornamental Trees and Shrubs, HYG-3044-96 (pdf)
• How to Care for Tree Wounds, HYG-3045-96 (pdf)
• Sooty Molds on Trees and Shrubs, HYG-3046-96 (pdf)
• Powdery Mildews on Ornamental Plants, HYG-3047-96 (pdf)
• Anthracnose Leaf Blight of Shade Trees, HYG-3048-96 (pdf)
• Verticillium Wilt of Landscape Trees and Shrubs, HYG-3053-96 (pdf)
• Bacterial Crown Gall on Ornamentals in the Landscape, HYG-3054-96 (pdf)
• Cedar Rust Diseases of Ornamental Plants, HYG-3055-96 (pdf)
• Phomopsis and Kabatina Tip Blights of Junipers, HYG-3056-96 (pdf)
• Rhizosphaera Needlecast on Spruce, HYG-3059-96 (pdf)
• Disorders of Yew (Taxus) in Ohio, HYG-3060-96 (pdf)
• Root Problems on Plants in the Garden and Landscape, HYG-3061-96 (pdf)
• Controlling Rose Diseases HYG-3063-96 (pdf)
• Diseases of Ground Cover Plants, HYG-3064-96 (pdf)
• Virus Diseases of Greenhouse HYG-3065-96 (pdf)
• Black Root Rot of Greenhouse Floral Crops, HYG-3066-96 (pdf)
• A General Health Management Guide for Indoor Plants, HYG-3067-96
• Diagnosing Problems on Indoor Plants, HYG-3068-96
• Botrytis Gray Mold in Greenhouse Floral Crops HYG-3070-96 (pdf)
• Needle Diseases on 2-Needled Conifers in Ohio, HYG-3071-96 (pdf)
• Black Spot of Roses, HYG-3072-96 (pdf)
• Control of Phytophthora and Other Major Diseases of Ericaceous Plants, HYG-3073-99
• Slime Molds on Turfgrass, HYG-3074-96 (pdf)
• Dollar Spot on Turfgrass, HYG-3075-96 (pdf)
• Powdery Mildew on Turfgrass, HYG-3081-96 (pdf)
• Summer Patch on Turfgrass, HYG-3082-04 (pdf)
• Gray Leaf Spot, HYG-3083-04 (pdf)
• Brown Patch on Turfgrass, HYG-3084-05 (pdf)
• Hot Water and Chlorine Treatment of Vegetable Seeds to Eradicate Bacterial Plant Pathogens, HYG-3085-05 (pdf)
• Hot Water Treatment of Vegetable Seeds to Eradicate Bacterial Plant Pathogens in Organic Production Systems, HYG-3086-05 (pdf)
• Early Blight of Potato and Tomato, HYG-3101-95 (pdf)
• Late Blight of Potato and Tomato, HYG-3102-95 (pdf)
• Bacterial Ring Rot of Potatoes, HYG-3103-95 (pdf)
• Potato Pink Rot, Pythium Leak and Seed-Piece Decay, HYG-3104-95 (pdf)
• Scab of Potato Tubers, HYG-3105-95 (pdf)
• Blackleg, Aerial Stem Rot, and Tuber Soft Rot of Potato, HYG-3106-95 (pdf)
• Fusarium Dry Rot and Seed-Piece Decay of Potato, HYG-3107-95 (pdf)
• Rhizoctonia Stem and Stolon Canker of Potato, HYG-3108-95 (pdf)
• Mosaic Virus Diseases of Vine Crops, HYG-3109-95 (pdf)
• Damping-off and Root Rot of Beans HYG-3110-95 (pdf)
• Powdery Mildew of Vine Crops, HYG-3111-96 (pdf)
• Septoria Leaf Spot of Tomatoes, HYG-3112-96 (pdf)
• Fusarium Wilt of Vine Crops, HYG-3113-96 (pdf)
• Anthracnose of Tomato, HYG-3114-96 (pdf)
• Root Knot Nematode, HYG-3115-96 (pdf)
• Phytophthora Blight of Pepper and Cucurbits, HYG-3116-96 (pdf)
• Blossom-End Rot of Tomato, Pepper, and Eggplant, HYG-3117-96 (pdf)
• Clubroot of Crucifers, HYG-3118-96 (pdf)
• Common Smut of Corn, HYG-3119-96 (pdf)
• Bacterial Spot, Speck, and Canker of Tomatoes, HYG-3120-96 (pdf)
• Bacterial Wilt of Cucurbits, HYG-3121-96 (pdf)
• Fusarium and Verticillium Wilts of Tomato, Potato, Pepper, and Eggplant, HYG-3122-96 (pdf)
• Bacterial Spot of Pepper, HYG-3123-96 (pdf)
• Downy Mildew of Crucifers, HYG-3124-96 (pdf)
• Black Rot of Crucifers, HYG-3125-96 (pdf)
• Gummy Stem Blight and Black Rot of Cucurbits, HYG-3126-96 (pdf)
• Mummy Berry of Blueberry, HYG-3200-92 (pdf) ****
• Leather Rot of Strawberry, HYG-3201-95 (pdf)
• Cane Blight of Raspberries, HYG-3202-94 (pdf)
• Eutypa Dieback of Grape HYG-3203-95 (pdf)
• Necrotic Leaf Blotch of Golden Delicious Apples, HYG-3204-98 (pdf)
• White Pine Blister Rust on Currants and Gooseberries, HYG-3205-98 (pdf)
• X-DISEASE (Mycoplasma disease of peaches and nectarines), HYG-3206-98 (pdf)
• Phytophthora Root Rot of Raspberry, HYG-3207-98 (pdf)
• Anthracnose of Grape HYG-3208-02 (pdf)
• Anthracnose of Strawberry, HYG-3209-02 (pdf)
• Late Leaf Rust of Red Raspberries, HYG-3210-02 (pdf)
• Phomopsis Leaf Blight and Fruit Rot of Strawberry, HYG-3211-02 (pdf)
• Wood Rot, HYG-3300-96
• Bacterial Crown Gall of Fruit Crops HYG-3301 (pdf)
• Bitter Rot of Apples, HYG-3302-95 (pdf)
• Wild Mushrooms, HYG-3303 (pdf)
• Control of Nuisance and Detrimental Molds (Fungi) in Mulches and Composts, HYG-3304-98 (pdf)
• Mycorrhizas in the Urban Landscape, HYG-3305-01 (pdf)
• Oak Wilt, HYG-3306-01 (pdf)
• Anthracnose Fruit Rot of Pepper, HYG-3307-04 (pdf)
• Dutch Elm Disease, HYG-3308-08 (pdf only)

طبقه بندي ديگر:

Bulletins

• Controlling Diseases and Insects in Home Fruit Plantings
• Disease Control in the Landscape
• Management of Turfgrass Pests; Weeds, Diseases, and Insects 2001
• Ornamental Plants Reports and Reviews
• Ornamental Plants Reports and Reviews
• Ornamental Plants - Annual Reports and Research Reviews 1998
• Ornamental Plants - Annual Reports and Research Reviews 2000
• Ornamental Plants Annual Reports and Research Reviews 2001
• Ornamental Plants Annual Reports and Research Reviews 2002
• Seed Treatment

Fact Sheets

• Control of Nuisance and Detrimental Molds (Fungi) in Mulches and Composts
• Diagnosing Problems on Indoor Plants
• Disease Control in the Landscape
• A General Health Management Guide for Indoor Plants
• How to Hire an Arborist
• Iron Chlorosis
• Micronutrient Disorders
• Mycorrhizas in the Urban Landscape
• Virus Diseases of Greenhouse

Trees, Shrubs and Groundcover

• Anthracnose Leaf Blight of Shade Trees
• Bacterial Crown Gall on Ornamentals in the Landscape
• Cedar Rust Diseases of Ornamental Plants
• Control of Phytophthora and Other Major Diseases of Ericaceous Plants
• Cytospora Canker of Spruce
• Diplodia Tip Blight of Austrian, Red and Scotch Pine
• Diseases of Ground Cover Plants
• Disorders of Yew (Taxus) in Ohio
• How to Care for Tree Wounds
• Girdling Roots -- A Problem of Shade Trees
• Leaf Blight of Hawthorn
• Leaf Diseases on Ornamental Trees and Shrubs
• Needle Diseases on 2-Needled Conifers in Ohio
• Oak Wilt
• Phomopsis and Kabatina Tip Blights of Junipers
• Powdery Mildews on Ornamental Plants
• Rhizosphaera Needlecast on Spruce
• Root Problems on Plants in the Garden and Landscape
• Sooty Molds on Trees and Shrubs
• Verticillium Wilt of Landscape Trees and Shrubs
• Yellowing, Dieback and Death of Narrow-Leafed Evergreens

Turfgrass

• Dollar Spot on Turfgrass
• Powdery Mildew on Turfgrass, HYG-3081-96
• Slime Molds on Turfgrass

Vegetables and Herbs

• Anthracnose of Tomato
• Bacterial Ring Rot of Potatoes
• Bacterial Spot of Pepper
• Bacterial Spot, Speck, and Canker of Tomatoes
• Bacterial Wilt of Cucurbits
• Black Rot of Crucifers
• Blackleg, Aerial Stem Rot, and Tuber Soft Rot of Potato
• Blossom-End Rot of Tomato, Pepper, and Eggplant
• Clubroot of Crucifers
• Common Smut of Corn
• Damping-off and Root Rot of Beans
• Downy Mildew of Crucifers
• Early Blight of Potato and Tomato
• Fusarium Dry Rot and Seed-Piece Decay of Potato
• Fusarium and Verticillium Wilts of Tomato, Potato, Pepper, and Eggplant
• Fusarium Wilt of Vine Crops
• Gummy Stem Blight and Black Rot of Cucurbits
• Late Blight of Potato and Tomato
• Mosaic Virus Diseases of Vine Crops
• Phytophthora Blight of Pepper and Cucurbits
• Potato Pink Rot, Pythium Leak and Seed-Piece Decay
• Powdery Mildew of Vine Crops
• Rhizoctonia Stem and Stolon Canker of Potato
• Root Knot Nematode
• Scab of Potato Tubers
• Septoria Leaf Spot of Tomatoes
• Wild Mushrooms

Fruit

• Anthracnose of Grape
• Anthracnose of Raspberry and Blackberry
• Anthracnose of Strawberry
• Apple Powdery Mildew
• Bacterial Crown Gall of Fruit Crops
• Bacterial Spot of Stone Fruits
• Black Root Rot of Strawberry
• Black Rot and Frogeye Leaf Spot of Apple
• Bitter Rot of Apples
• Bitter Rot of Grape
• Black Knot of Plums and Cherries
• Botrytis Bunch Rot or Gray Mold of Grape
• Botrytis Fruit Rot "Gray Mold" of Strawberry, Raspberry and Blackberry
• Brown Rot of Stone Fruits
• Cane Blight of Raspberries
• Cherry Leaf Spot
• Controlling Rose Diseases
• Cork Spot And Bitter Pit Of Apples
• Diagnosing Noninfectious Disorders of Floricultural Crops
• Downy Mildew of Grape
• Eutypa Dieback of Grape
• Fire Blight of Apples, Crabapples and Pears
• Grape Black Rot
• Late Leaf Rust of Red Raspberries
• Leather Rot of Strawberry
• Mummy Berry of Blueberry
• Necrotic Leaf Blotch of Golden Delicious Apples
• Oil and Other Early Season Sprays for Apple and Pear Trees
• Orange Rust of Brambles
• Peach Canker
• Peach Leaf Curl
• Phomopsis Cane and Leaf Spot of Grape
• Phomopsis Leaf Blight and Fruit Rot of Strawberry
• Phytophthora Root Rot of Raspberry
• Powdery Mildew of Grape
• Red Stele Root Rot of Strawberry
• Rust of Apple
• Scab of Apple and Crabapple
• Scab of Peach, Nectarine, Plum, and Apricot
• Sooty Blotch and Fly Speck of Apple
• Spur Blight of Red Raspberries
• Strawberry Leaf Spot Diseases
• Verticillium Wilt of Raspberry
• Verticillium Wilt of Strawberry
• White Pine Blister Rust on Currants and Gooseberries
• White Rot and Botryosphaeria Canker of Apple
• Wood Rot
• X-DISEASE (Mycoplasma disease of peaches and nectarines)

Flowers

• Black Root Rot of Greenhouse Floral Crops
• Black Spot of Roses
• Botrytis Gray Mold in Greenhouse Floral Crops
• Controlling Rose Diseases
• Disease Control in the Landscape
• Growing Peonies
• Maintaining Healthy Rhododendrons and Azaleas in the Landscape
• Virus Diseases of Greenhouse

 

معرفی سایت های مفید

کلید تشخیص گونه های فوزاریوم به همراه شرح گونه ها و تصویری شماتیک از آنها

 

متن کامل جزوه درس اپیدمیولوژی بیماریهای گیاهی دکتر مدن در دانشگاه ایالتی اوهایو که در سال 2004

Plant Disease Epidemiology

انجمن بیماری شناسی گیاهی و راهنمای بیماری های گیاهی

درخواست

اطلاعیه:

جهت بررسی وضعیت کلی  قارچ Macrophomina phaseolina عامل پوسیدگی زغالی در میزبان های

مختلف مانند لوبیا سویا پنبه در ایران نیاز به جمع آوری ایزوله های این

 قارچ در اکثر نواحی کشور می باشد.

از اساتید دانشجویان و پژوهشگران در دانشگاه ها و و مرکز تحقیقاتی کشور

 درخواست می شود در صورت کار با این قارچ و یا مواجهه با نمونه های آن

 جهت انتقال یا اشتراک ایزوله ها با ما تماس بگیرید.

آدرس ایمیل :

 [e-mail]

[e-mail]

09139620013 سهراب مهدیزاده

با توجه به عدم وجود سیستم یکپارچه لازم جهت انجام چنین پروژه هایی در کشور اقداماتی از این دست خدمت بزرگی توسعه علمی کشور می نماید. 

معرفی سایت : اولین و تنها بانک جامع و روزآمد نشریات علمی - پژوهشی کشور

اولین و تنها بانک جامع و روزآمد نشریات علمی - پژوهشی کشور

دسترسی به 163274 خلاصه مقاله و 40447 متن کامل

کلیک کنید

INTERNATIONAL NEWSLETTER ON PLANT PATHOLOGY

INTERNATIONAL NEWSLETTER ON PLANT PATHOLOGY

 

ISPP Newsletter 38 (2) March 2008

Material for the Newsletter is invited from individual members of ISPP, Associated Societies, Council members, Chairs of all Committees and representatives of Affiliated Societies and Supporting Organisations.

Editor: Brian J Deverall, (E-mail)

In this issue:

 

• Honorary Members of ISPP as at February 2008

• ICPP2008 Scientific Programme

• ISPP Rhizoctonia Subject Matter Committee

• ISPP Epidemiology Committee

• 5th International Conference on Plant Pathology in India

• ISAAA - crop biotechnology

• Norman Borlaug Award for Pakistan Scientist

• The Svalbard Global Seed Vault

• Influence of Fungi on Ancient Civilizations

• World Bank Robert S McNamara Fellowships Program

• ISID NEWS

• Coming Events

لینک مستقیم powerpoint هایی از جنرال مایکولوژی

COURSE OUTLINE--FALL 2007

 

Note: Click on links for access to PowerPoint presentations or documents for lectures and labs

Date	Lecture	Reading Assignment*	Lab
Aug. 21	Introduction to mycology and the major groups of fungi	Chapter 1	Specimen and culture collection  assignment; lab signup Film: The Rotten World About Us
Aug. 23	Introduction to the true fungi	Chapters 2 & 3	Microscopy; mycological resources
Aug. 28	Asexual fungi: Hyphomycetes	Chapters 7 & 8	Identification and modes of conidiogenesis; use of identification keys Lab presentation
Aug. 30	Asexual fungi: Coelomycetes		Identification and types of conidiomata
Sept. 4	Yeasts and allied taxa	Chapters 9 & 10	Sexual and asexual reproduction in yeasts Lab presentation
Sept. 6	Ascomycota: Eurotiales and Allies	Chapter 11	Sexual and asexual reproduction in antibiotic-producing fungi: Aspergillus and Penicillium
Sept. 11	Ascomycota: Erysiphales, Laboulbeniales	Chapter 15	Powdery mildews
Sept. 13	Ascomycota: Sordariomycetes (Pyrenomycetes) will continue on Sept. 18	Chapter 12	Identification of major groups and their anamorphs
Sept. 18	Ascomycota: Loculoascomyetes	Chapter 14	Identification of major groups
Sept. 20	Ascomycota: Discomycetes	Chapter 13	Identification of major groups
Sept. 25	Ascomycota: Lecanoromycetes (Lichens) Lichens of North America--Supplement		Lichen Identification Lab Exam #1
Sept. 27	Introduction to Basidiomycota; aphyllophorales	Chapters 16, 19	Conks, resupinates, chanterelles, corals
Oct. 2	Basidiomycota: Mushrooms	Chapter 17	White-spored mushrooms
Oct. 4	Mushrooms (continued)		Pink- and dark-spored mushrooms
Oct. 9	Gasteromycetes	Chapter 18	Puffballs, stinkhorns, birds nest fungi...
Oct. 11	FIELD TRIP--bring bucket/basket, knife and whistle; dress for a hike in the woods
Oct. 16	Ecological relations		Examination of mycorrhizal roots; identification of specimens from field trip
Oct. 18	Basidiomycota: Jelly Fungi	Chapter 22	Jelly fungi
Oct. 23	MIDTERM EXAM
Oct. 25	Basidiomycota: Smuts Bonus slides	Chapter 21	Smut fungi in culture; identification of smuts
Oct. 30	Basidiomycota: Rusts	Chapter 20	Rust spore states; identification of rust fungi
Nov. 1	Zygomycota: Mucorales	Chapter 5	Morphological diversity in Mucorales
Nov. 6	Zygomycota: Endogonales and Entomophthorales; Trichomycetes	Chapter 6	Entomophthorales & Trichomycetes
Nov. 8	Chytridiomycota	Chapter 4	Chytrids, Blastocladiales, etc. Lab Exam # 2
Nov. 13	Introduction to Straminipiles; Hyphochytrids and Labyrinthulids	Chapters 24-26	Hyphochytrium and Labyrinthula
Nov. 15	Oomycota Part 1	Chapter 23	Achlya and Saprolegnia; examine water baits SPECIMEN COLLECTIONS ARE DUE!
Nov. 20/22	Thanksgiving Break
Nov. 27	Oomycota Part 2		Phytophthora, Pythium, Downy Mildews First draft of abstracts & presentation slides due
Nov. 29	Introduction to Protists; Cellular Slime Molds and Plasmodiophorids	Chapters 27 & 28	Cellular Slime Molds
Dec. 4	Plasmodial Slime Molds	Chapter 29	Identification of slime molds CULTURE COLLECTIONS & ABSTRACTS ARE DUE!
Dec. 6	Fungal Phylogeny and Evolution		STUDENT PRESENTATIONS
Dec. 13	Final Exam (1-3 pm)

 

*Reading assignments from Alexopoulos, Mims & Blackwell, "Introductory Mycology" Fourth Edition (1996)

طبقه بندی جدید قارچ ها ، جدا شدن شاخه ی Blastocladiomycota

طبقه بندی جدید قارچ ها ، جدا شدن شاخه ی Blastocladiomycota

چکیده مقالات :

A molecular phylogeny of the flagellated fungi (Chytridiomycota) and description of a new phylum (Blastocladiomycota)

 

Mycologia, 98(6), 2006, pp. 860-871.
© 2006 by The Mycological Society of America

 

Chytridiomycota (chytrids) is the only phylum of true Fungi that reproduces with motile spores (zoospores). Chytrids currently are classified into five orders based on habitat, zoospore characters and life cycles. In this paper we estimate the phylogeny of the chytrids with DNA sequences from the ribosomal RNA operon (18S+ 5.8S+ 28S subunits). To our surprise the morphologically reduced parasites Olpidium and Rozella comprise two entirely new, and separate, lineages on the fungal tree. Olpidium brassicae groups among the Zygomycota, and Rozella spp. are the earliest branch to diverge in the fungal kingdom. The phylogeny also suggests that Chytridiomycota is not monophyletic and there are four major lineages of chytrids: Rozella spp., Olpidium brassicae, the Blastocladiales and a "core chytrid clade" containing the remaining orders and families and the majority of flagellated fungi. Within the core chytrid group 11 subclades can be identified, each of which correlates well with zoospore ultrastructure or morphology. We provide a synopsis of each clade and its morphological circumscription. The Blastocladiales appears to be the sister taxon of most nonflagellated fungi. Based on molecular phylogenetic and ultrastructural characters this order is elevated to a phylum, the Blastocladiomycota. 

 

Key words: Blastocladiomycota, Chytridiales, holocarpic, kinetosome, phylogeny, zoospore ultrastructure

 

 

 

 

A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi

 

Article history:

Received 31 January 2007

Received in revised form

22 February 2007

Accepted 2 March 2007

Published online 13 March 2007

Corresponding Editor:

David L. Hawksworth

 

 

 

a b s t r a c t

 

A comprehensive phylogenetic classification of the kingdom Fungi is proposed, with reference to recent molecular phylogenetic analyses, and with input from

 

 

 

 

 

 

diverse members of the fungal taxonomic community. The classification includes 195 taxa, down to the level of order, of which 16 are described or validated here: Dikarya subkingdom nov.; Chytridiomycota, Neocallimastigomycota phyla nov.; Monoblepharidomycetes, Neocallimastigomycetes class. nov.; Eurotiomycetidae, Lecanoromycetidae, Mycocaliciomycetidae subclass. nov.; Acarosporales, Corticiales, Baeomycetales, Candelariales, Gloeophyllales, Melanosporales, Trechisporales,Umbilicariales ords. nov. The clade containing Ascomycota and Basidiomycota is classified as subkingdom Dikarya, reflecting the putative synapomorphy of dikaryotic hyphae. The most dramatic shifts in the classification relative to previous works concern the groups

 

 

 

that have traditionally been included in the Chytridiomycota and Zygomycota. The Chytridiomycota is retained in a restricted sense, with Blastocladiomycota and Neocallimastigomycota representing segregate phyla of flagellated Fungi. Taxa traditionally placed in Zygomycota are distributed among Glomeromycota and several subphyla incertae sedis, including Mucoromycotina,

 

 

 

 

Entomophthoromycotina, Kickxellomycotina, and Zoopagomycotina. Microsporidia are included in the Fungi, but no further subdivision of the group is proposed. Several genera of ‘basal’ Fungi of uncertain position are not placed in any higher taxa, including Basidiobolus, Caulochytrium, Olpidium, and Rozella.

 

A phylogeny for kingdom Fungi

 

 

 

Mycologia, 98(6), 2006, pp. 829–837.

 

 

# 2006 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897

 

Issued 13 April 2007

 

 

 

 

Abstract:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Research in fungal phylogenetics and systematics progressed rapidly in the past decade due to advances in DNA sequencing technologies and analytical methods. A newfound wealth of sequence data acquired through community-wide initiatives has advanced the process of acquiring a stable phylogenetic classification of many fungal taxa. Financiaم support from the National Science Foundation Research Coordination Networks: a phylogeny forkingdom Fungi (Deep Hypha) for 5 y enabled morethan 100 fungal systematists to assess the taxon sampling, molecular markers and analytical methodsnecessary to facilitate such a project. Later a secondNSF program provided financial support for theAssembling the Fungal Tree of Life (AFTOL) project to accomplish much of the research. Deep Hypha
may be viewed as an involved parent of AFTOL witha continuing role as coordinator of likeminded workers. Many questions posed at the beginning of the Deep Hypha project have been addressed, at least in part, although some details remain to be clarified. Many of the main branches of the fungal tree are
stable and well supported, often as a result of multigene analyses that involved collaboration of many laboratories. More work is necessary, however, to resolve certain branching events near the base of the tree, as well as to reconstruct relationships in some terminal groups. The phylogenetic classification in this issue of Mycologia is a product of the AFTOL project and many other independent research initiatives, and it is an initial synthesis of a working classification designed to be used for all majorpublications that require a phylogenetic classification of fungi.

 

 

 

Key words: mycological community, mycota,systematics

 

 

.

 

 

نهمین کنگره ی بین المللی بیماری شناسی گیاهی در تورینوی ایتالیا

 

نهمین کنگره ی بین المللی بیماری شناسی گیاهی در تورینوی ایتالیا

 

CONGRESS PERIOD:
Sunday 24 - Friday 29, August 2008          

The keynote themes will be:

	The role of plant pathology in food safety and food security
	Host-pathogen interactions and molecular plant pathology
	Diseases of Mediterranean crops and forests
	Recent developments in disease management
	Knowledge and technology transfer for plant pathology

OFFICIAL LANGUAGE:          
he official language of ICPP 2008 is English

علاقمندان جهت
كسب اطلاعات بيشتر ميتوانند به آدرس سايت زير مراجعه نمايند:
http://www.icpp2008.org/letters.php?pag=1 

لیست همایش های بیماری شناسی گیاهی

 

لیست همایش های بیماری شناسی گیاهی :

2nd International Conference on Bacterial Blight of Rice (ICBB) in Nanjing, China. 1-3 October

2007. See ( http://icbb2007.njau.edu.cn ).

II International Symposium on Tomato Diseases in Kusadasi, Turkey. 8-12 October 2007. See ( www.2istd.ege.edu.tr ).

AAB Advances in Pest Management at Studley Castle, Warwickshire, UK. 11 October 2007. See ( http://www.aab.org.uk/contentok.php?id=184&basket=wwsshowconflist ).

XVIth International Plant Protection Congress (IPPC) in Glasgow, United Kingdom. 15-18 October 2007. See ( www.bcpc.org/iapps2007 ).

14th International Botrytis Symposium in Cape Town, South Africa. 21-26 October 2007. See ( http://academic.sun.ac.za/botrytis2007/ ).

Borers and Rots in Eucalypts Conference in Perth, Western Australia. 5-7 November 2007. See ( www.promaco.com.au/2007/borers ).

First Meeting of International Phytoplasmologist Working Group (IPWG) in Bologna, Italy. 12-15 November 2007. See ( http://www.mpunion.com ).

6th World Avocado Congress in Vina del Mar, Chile. 12-16 November 2007. See (www.worldavocadocongress.com).

20th Venezuelan Congress of Phytopathology in Yaracuy State, Venezuela. 13-16 November 2007. See ( www.sovefit.org ).

VI International Pineapple Symposium in João Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil. 18-23 November 2007. Contact: Dr. Domingo Haroldo Reinhardt, Embrapa Cassava & Tropical Fruits, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, Brazil ( [e-mail] ). See ( www.ipsbrasil2007.com.br ).

Third International Conference on Plant Pathology & 7th Biennial Meeting of Pakistan Phytopathological Society in the University of Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. 19-21 November 2007. See ( http://www.pu.edu.pk/conference/mppl-conference-07.asp ). Contact: Professor Dr Rukhsana Bajwa, Chairperson, Department of Mycology & Plant Pathology, University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan. Tel: [phone]. Fax: [phone]. E-mail: ( [e-mail] ).

1st International Phytophthora Capsici Conference in Islamorada, Florida, USA. 27-29 November 2007. See ( http://conferences.dce.ufl.edu/pcap ).

5th Canadian Workshop on Fusarium Head Blight in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. 27-30 November 2007. See ( [e-mail] ).

2007 National Fusarium Head Blight Forum in Kansas City, Missouri, USA. 2-4 December 2007. Contact ( [e-mail] ). See ( www.scabusa.org/forum07.html ).

AAB (Association of Applied Biologists) Advances in Nematology at the Linnean Society, London, United Kingdom. 11 December 2007. See ( http://www.aab.org.uk/contentok.php?id=184&basket=wwsshowconflist ).

National Soybean Rust Symposium in Louisville, Kentucky, USA. 12-14 December 2007. Contact ( [e-mail] ). See ( www.apsnet.org ).

AAB International Advances in Pesticide Application 2008 at Robinson College, Cambridge, United Kingdom. 9-11 January 2008. See ( http://www.aab.org.uk/contentok.php?id=184&basket=wwsshowconflist ).

Plant Innate Immunity (X2) at Keystone Resort, Keystone, Colorado, USA. 10-15 February 2008.  www.keystonesymposia.org/Meetings/viewMeetings.cfm?MeetingID=932 

Third International Late Blight Conference 2008 in Beijing, China. 3-6 April 2008. See ( http://research.cip.cgiar.org/typo3/web/index.php?id=1053 ).

International Conference on Banana and Plantain in Africa: Harnessing International Partnerships to Increase Research Impact in Mombasa, Kenya. 7-10 April 2008. See ( http://www.banana2008.com ).

6th International Seed Testing Association Seed Health Symposium at Kruger National Park, South Africa. 14-18 April 2008.  www.up.ac.za/conferences/ielc 

12th International Symposium on Virus Diseases of Ornamental Plants at Van der Valk Hotel, Haarlem, The Netherlands. 20-24 April 2008  www.plant-virology.nl/ISVDOP12 

VIII Symposium on Plant Biotechnology. Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba. 23-25 April 2008.  http://simposio.ibp.co.cu 

13th International Congress on Infectious Diseases (ICID) in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 19-22 June 2008. See ( http://www.isid.org/13th_icid ).

5th International Congress of Nematology in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. 13-18 July 2008. See ( www.5icn.org/ ).

The 16th Congress of the Federation of European Societies of Plant Biology (FESPB) in Tampere, Finland. 17-22 August 2008. See ( http://www.fespb2008.org ). Also satellite symposium on Peroxidases. 20-23 August 2008. See ( http://www.peroxidase2008.org ).

4th International Symposium on Rhizoctonia in Berlin, Germany. 20-23 August 2008. See ( http://rhizoctonia.org ).

3rd International Phytophthora/Pythium Workshop in association with the 9th ICPP-2008 in Torino, Italy. 23-24 August 2008. See ( www.aphis.usda.gov/plant_health/identification/phytophthora ).

APS Centennial Meeting, Minneapolis in Minnesota, USA. 26-30 July 2008. Contact: ([e-mail]). See ( http://meeting.apsnet.org/centennial/default.cfm ).

9th International Congress of Plant Pathology (ICPP 2008) in Torino, Italy. 24-29 August 2008. Contact: Congress Secretariat, Valentina Communication, Via Cibrario 27, 10143 Torino, Italy. Phone: [phone]; Fax: [phone]; e-mail: ( [e-mail] ). See ( www.icpp2008.org ).

APS Caribbean Division Meeting, part of the 6th International Scientific Seminar on Plant Health, in Havana, Cuba. 22-26 September 2008. Contact: ( [e-mail] ). See ( www.apsnet.org ).

16th Ornamental Workshop on Diseases and Pests in Hendersonville, North Carolina, USA. 22-26 September 2008. See ( www.cals.ncsu.edu/plantpath/activities/societies/ornamental ).

10th International Fusarium Workshop in Alghero, Sardinia, Italy. 30 September-2 October 2008. See ( www.cdl.umn.edu/scab/10th_fhb_wkshp.htm ).

IV International Silicon in Agriculture Conference at Wild Coast Sun, Port Edward, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. 26-31 October 2008. See ( www.siliconconference.org.za ).

International Forest Biosecurity Conference, incorporating the 6th International Forest Vegetation Management Conference, in Rotorua, New Zealand. 16-20 March 2009. See ( www.ensisjv.com/forestbiosecurity ). Contact: Dr Brian Richardson, General Manager, Ensis Forest Biosecurity and Protection, Private Bag 3020, Rotorua, New Zealand. Phone: [phone]; Fax: [phone]; Mobile: [phone].

کنگره بین المللی گیاهپزشکی

شانزدهمين كنگره بين المللي گياهپزشكي در سال 2007، از تاريخ 15 الي 18 اكتبر (23
الي 26 مهرماه 1386) در شهر گلاسكو اسكاتلند برگزار مي گردد.

 علاقمندان جهت
كسب اطلاعات بيشتر ميتوانند به آدرس سايت زير مراجعه نمايند:
http://www.bcpc.org/IPPC2007/Congress_programme

آخرین طبقه بندی ویروس های گیاهی

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به قول مهندس پروین و تایید استادشون خانم  دکتر فرزادفر این آخرین طبقه بندی ویروس های گیاهی یه که منتشرشده. البته هر سه سال منتشرمیشه . که فکرکنم سپتامبر آینده آخرین طبقه بندی دباره

منتشرمیشه.                    

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